Summary of the LBO model outcomes, key return drivers, and sensitivity tables.
Does it have highly predictable, recurring revenue streams (SaaS, contract-based)?
The pitch fits perfectly within the allocated presentation time limit, leaving room for Q&A. Mistakes to Avoid
Identify how the business grows (e.g., volume vs. price, organic vs. M&A) and its historical working capital requirements. Step 2: Build the Core LBO Model
This proves you can balance a transaction. The "Uses" (Buying equity, paying debt, fees) must equal the "Sources" (New debt, rollover equity, sponsor equity). private equity interview case study pdf
The process typically involves three steps: (1) calculating the purchase price and how much debt and equity will be used, (2) creating a simplified financial model to calculate EBITDA and free cash flow, and (3) estimating the returns, such as IRR or MOIC.
Copy this checklist into your preparation notes to ensure your materials match institutional standards before your interview. Model Mechanics
Circular references are disabled or handled via a robust toggle switch. Valuation & Returns
: Construct a Leveraged Buyout (LBO) model using the "ASBICIR" method (Assumptions, Sources & Uses, Balance Sheet, Income Statement, Cash Flow, Interest, and Returns). Summary of the LBO model outcomes, key return
He looked at the PDF again, specifically at the inventory notes. Inventory was growing at 15% year-over-year, while sales were flat. That wasn't growth; that was rot. It meant Alpine Gear was manufacturing jackets nobody wanted.
Common in off-cycle hiring, this is the most comprehensive version. You choose or are assigned a company, perform deep industry research, build a detailed model, and draft a 5–10 slide investment recommendation. A Universal Framework for Solving Any Case
How will the PE firm actually make money beyond financial engineering? (e.g., expanding into a new geographic region, optimizing sales team incentives). Key Metrics to Keep in Mind
Build a classic debt waterfall. Pay down mandatory amortization first, followed by optional cash sweeps. Mistakes to Avoid Identify how the business grows (e
Similar in content to the take-home, the in-person LBO modeling test is a timed, often 2-3 hour session where you must build a model from scratch, usually on the firm’s premises. The focus is primarily on your technical execution and speed. Candidates are often expected to build a that integrates the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement. Because of the time constraint, this format tests your ability to work efficiently under pressure and prioritize key drivers of value, without the need for a polished final presentation.
Tests your conceptual grasp of LBO mechanics without the safety net of Excel formulas. Step-by-Step Guide to Cracking the Case Study
| | Why It Hurts | |-------------|------------------| | Not normalizing historical financials | You overpay for non-recurring low EBITDA | | Ignoring working capital needs | Cash flow is lower → lower IRR | | Using management projections blindly | They are almost always too optimistic | | Forgetting to model debt covenants | Breach could trigger default or equity wipeout | | No sensitivity analysis | Shows lack of risk awareness | | Memo too long / too short | Indicates poor synthesis skills | | No clear “No Go” scenario | PE firms want disciplined investors |
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