Protein Energy Malnutrition Ppt Jun 2026

If you are creating a PPT, here is a recommended structure based on the content above: Title (Protein Energy Malnutrition) Slide 2: Definition & Scope Slide 3: Types of PEM (Marasmus vs. Kwashiorkor) Slide 4: Clinical Features (Wasting vs. Edema) Slide 5: Causes of PEM (Social & Medical) Slide 6: Diagnosis & Assessments (MUAC, Weight) Slide 7: Management & Treatment (Phases) Slide 8: Prevention Strategies Slide 9: Conclusion If you'd like, I can:

Ensure a cheerful environment, structured play therapy, and maternal involvement to reverse physical and mental developmental delays.

Once appetite returns and edema resolves, the child transitions to the rehabilitation phase aimed at rapid catch-up growth.

< 60% (Includes any child with nutritional edema, regardless of weight) Waterlow Classification

The sodium-potassium pump slows down, leading to intracellular sodium accumulation and critical intracellular potassium and magnesium depletion. 5. WHO Diagnostic Criteria Protein Energy Malnutrition Ppt

Marasmic patients are usually alert but irritable; Kwashiorkor patients are deeply apathetic, lethargic, and miserable.

Avoid standard intravenous fluids unless the child is in shock. Instead, use specialized oral rehydration solution for malnutrition ( ReSoMal ), which contains lower sodium and higher potassium.

Reintroducing carbohydrates too rapidly triggers a massive insulin surge. This causes a sudden shift of potassium, magnesium, and phosphate from the blood into the cells, resulting in cardiac arrhythmias, respiratory failure, and death. Gradual caloric escalation prevents this fatal complication. 7. Prevention and Public Health Interventions

: Famine, climate displacement, and ongoing conflicts disrupt agricultural infrastructure and supply chains. Clinical Drivers (Secondary PEM) If you are creating a PPT, here is

This article serves as a comprehensive, structured framework designed to help clinicians, students, and public health educators build an authoritative, highly clinical presentation on Protein-Energy Malnutrition. 1. Introduction and Epidemiology

should follow a structured medical or public health format, covering definitions, clinical types, causes, and management strategies. 1. Introduction and Definition Definition

The effects of PEM can be severe and long-lasting. Some of the effects include:

Energy intake decreases, forcing the body to utilize its glycogen stores, followed by subcutaneous fat and muscle mass. The sodium-potassium pump slows down

Weight-for-Age %=Child′s WeightStandard Weight for Age×100Weight-for-Age % equals the fraction with numerator Child prime s Weight and denominator Standard Weight for Age end-fraction cross 100 >90% First Degree (Mild): 75% – 90% Second Degree (Moderate): 60% – 74% Third Degree (Severe):

Avoid standard IV fluids unless the child is in shock. Use specialized low-sodium, high-potassium oral rehydration solutions like ReSoMal .

Severe protein deficiency, often with adequate or near-adequate calorie intake.