Gas liquefaction and refrigeration.
Uses ultrasound and real-time sensors to control the exact shape and size of pharmaceutical molecules. Reactive Distillation: unit operation process new
Technologies that work flawlessly in a microfluidic lab environment often face severe hydrodynamics, clogging, or distribution issues when scaled up to thousands of tons per day. Gas liquefaction and refrigeration
Evaporation, condensation, and heat exchange. unit operation process new
| Operation | Traditional | New Approach | Benefit | |-----------|-------------|--------------|---------| | Filtration | Plate-and-frame filter | Dynamic cross-flow filtration with rotating ceramic membranes | Self-cleaning, continuous operation | | Sedimentation | Gravity thickener | High-G centrifuges with real-time particle sizing (Laser diffraction online) | Faster settling, reduced flocculant use | | Comminution (crushing) | Ball mill | Cryogenic or electrodynamic fragmentation | Preserves bioactivity of materials |