Manusmriti Chapter 9 Verse 225 [exclusive] Today

or cleansing the city), the King ensured that honest citizens could live without being defrauded by gamblers or harassed by the "cruel." Interestingly, other legal texts like the Arthaśāstra

Found within the Rājadharma (laws governing royal governance and criminal justice), this specific verse directs the sovereign to exile a defined list of societal disruptors, ranging from deceptive gamblers to heretical subversives. The Sanskrit Text and Translation

To cite Manusmriti 9.225 without its historical context is misleading. To ignore its patriarchal violence is dishonest. The only responsible path is to study it as a document of its time—and then gratefully recognize that humanity has, slowly and painfully, moved beyond it. manusmriti chapter 9 verse 225

Traditional commentaries, such as those by Ganganath Jha and Medhātithi, provide specific definitions for the groups mentioned: : Fraudulent or habitual gamblers.

Historically, wandering performers often viewed with suspicion. or cleansing the city), the King ensured that

These are individuals who have abandoned their lawful duties in favor of entirely forbidden occupations. Liquor Vendors/Drunkards ( Śauṇḍikān

To further explore how ancient systems managed high-level offenses, you can read about the severe penalties and exile protocols reserved for major offenses in Manusmriti Verse 9.235 . Share public link The only responsible path is to study it

This legal term covers citizens who abandoned their hereditary economic duties to engage in unauthorized black-market operations, vigilante law enforcement, or fraudulent tax schemes. 6. Śauṇḍikān (The Wine Dealers)