The report became an instant reference for structural engineers, formwork suppliers, and concrete contractors worldwide.
is the total pour height. This is the absolute physical limit of pressure).
A graph showing "Lateral Pressure (kN/m²)" on the Y-axis vs "Height (m)" on the X-axis, with two lines:
: Currently considered a standard reference in the UK and internationally, often cited alongside standards like BS 5975 . The CIRIA 108 Calculation Model
Consider time-dependent load cases: Check formwork both for the peak pressure during casting and for reduced pressures as concrete sets; bracing and ties must resist transient peak loads.
Pmax=C1⋅R+C2⋅K⋅H−C1⋅Rcap P sub m a x end-sub equals cap C sub 1 center dot the square root of cap R end-root plus cap C sub 2 center dot cap K center dot the square root of cap H minus cap C sub 1 center dot the square root of cap R end-root end-root (Where is the rate of pour, is the formwork height, is a temperature factor, and
CIRIA Report 108 provided a semi-empirical method for calculating pressure. It moved away from the "worst-case scenario" of hydrostatic pressure and introduced a formula based on observed site behaviors.
Today, CIRIA Report 108 is considered the "authoritative official UK guidance on formwork". Its influence, however, extends far beyond the UK, as it is used as a fundamental reference and standard across the global construction industry alongside other major codes like ACI 347 (American), GB50666 (Chinese), and DIN 18218 (German).
I can provide more detailed structural guidance on this topic if you tell me:
Structural collapse or bursting of the shutters due to underestimating the pressure.